Legal Themes in the Good Wife TV Series

Air Pressure and How It Affects the Weather

Air Pressure and How It Affects the Weather An important characteristic of the Earths atmosphere is its air  pressure, which determines wind and weather patterns across the globe. Gravity exerts a pull on the planets atmosphere just as it keeps us tethered to its surface. This gravitational force causes the atmosphere to push against everything it surrounds, the pressure rising and falling as Earth turns. What Is Air Pressure? By definition, atmospheric or air pressure is the force per unit of area exerted on the Earth’s surface by the weight of the air above the surface. The force exerted by an air mass is created by the molecules that make it up and their size, motion, and number present in the air. These factors are important because they determine the temperature and density of the air and thus its pressure. The number of air molecules above a surface determines air pressure. As the number of molecules increases, they exert more pressure on a surface and the total atmospheric pressure increases. By contrast, if the number of molecules decreases, so too does the air pressure. How Do You Measure It? Air pressure is measured with mercury or aneroid barometer. Mercury barometers measure the height of a mercury column in a vertical glass tube. As air pressure changes, the height of the mercury column does as well, much like a thermometer. Meteorologists measure air pressure in units called atmospheres (atm). One atmosphere is equal to 1,013 millibars (MB) at sea level, which translates into 760 millimeters of quicksilver when measured on a mercury barometer. An aneroid barometer uses a coil of tubing with most of the air removed. The coil then bends inward when pressure rises and bows out when pressure drops. Aneroid barometers use the same units of measurement and produce the same readings as mercury barometers, but they dont contain any of the element. Air pressure is not uniform across the planet, however. The normal range of the Earths air pressure is from 980 MB  to 1,050 MB. These differences are the result of low and high air pressure systems, which are caused by unequal heating across the Earths surface and the  pressure gradient force.   The highest barometric pressure on record was 1,083.8  MB  (adjusted to sea level), measured in Agata, Siberia, on Dec. 31, 1968. The lowest pressure ever measured was 870  MB, recorded as Typhoon Tip struck the western Pacific Ocean on Oct 12, 1979. Low-Pressure Systems A low-pressure system, also called a depression, is an area where the atmospheric pressure is lower than that of the area surrounding it. Lows are usually associated with high winds, warm air, and atmospheric lifting. Under these conditions, lows normally produce clouds, precipitation, and other turbulent weather, such as tropical storms and cyclones. Areas prone to low pressure do not have extreme diurnal (day vs. night) nor extreme seasonal temperatures because the clouds present over such areas reflect incoming solar radiation back into the atmosphere. As a result,  they cannot warm as much during the day (or in the summer) and at night they act as a blanket, trapping heat below. High-Pressure Systems A  high-pressure system, sometimes called an anticyclone, is an area where the atmospheric pressure is greater than that of the surrounding area. These systems move clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counterclockwise in the Southern Hemisphere due to the Coriolis Effect. High-pressure areas are normally caused by a phenomenon called subsidence, meaning that as the air in the high cools it becomes denser and moves toward the ground. Pressure increases here because more air fills the space left from the low. Subsidence also evaporates most of the atmospheres water vapor, so high-pressure systems are usually associated with clear skies and calm weather. Unlike areas of low pressure, the absence of clouds means that areas prone to high-pressure experience extremes in diurnal and seasonal temperatures since there are no clouds to block incoming solar radiation or trap outgoing longwave radiation at night. Atmospheric Regions Across the globe, there are several regions  where the air pressure is remarkably consistent. This can result in extremely predictable weather patterns in regions like the tropics or the poles. Equatorial low-pressure trough: This area is in the Earths equatorial region (0 to 10 degrees north and south) and is composed of warm, light, ascending, and converging air. Because the converging air is wet and full of excess energy, it expands and cools as it rises, creating the clouds and heavy rainfall that are prominent throughout the area. This low-pressure zone trough also forms the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone  (ITCZ) and trade winds.Subtropical high-pressure cells: Located between 20 degrees and 35 degrees north/south, this is a zone of hot, dry air that forms as the warm air descending from the tropics becomes hotter. Because hot air can hold more water vapor, it is relatively dry. The heavy rain along the equator also removes most of the excess moisture. The dominant winds in the subtropical high are called westerlies.Subpolar low-pressure cells: This area is at 60 degrees north/south latitude and features cool, wet weather. The Subpolar low is caused by the meeting o f cold air masses from higher latitudes and warmer air masses from lower latitudes. In the northern hemisphere, their meeting forms the polar front, which produces the low-pressure cyclonic storms responsible for precipitation in the Pacific Northwest and much of Europe. In the southern hemisphere, severe storms develop along these fronts and cause high winds and snowfall in Antarctica. Polar high-pressure cells: These are located at 90 degrees north/south and are extremely cold and dry. With these systems, winds move away from the poles in an anticyclone, which descends and diverges to form the polar easterlies. They are weak, however, because little energy is available in the poles to make the systems strong. The Antarctic high is stronger, though, because it is able to form over the cold landmass instead of the warmer sea. By studying these highs and lows, scientists are better able to understand the Earths circulation patterns and predict the weather for use in daily life, navigation, shipping, and other important activities, making air pressure an important component to meteorology and other atmospheric science. Sources: Encyclopaedia Brittanica editors. Barometer. Brittanica.com, 3 Feb. 2017.National Geographic staff. Atmospheric Pressure. NationalGeographic.com.National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration staff. Weather Systems and Patterns. NOAA.gov, 14 Feb. 2011.

Surveillance of literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Surveillance of literature - Essay Example These imbalances are identifiable in tenses and temporal orientation. The imbalance has been brought about by constant development of new technologies, which have served to displace historical literature analysis, and introduced new ways of literature analysis. This has caused tracing the historical development of the social environment a big challenge, which can only be overcome through learning the history of surveillance, notably the change from the pre-computerized duration to the computerized age of post modernity (Genosko & Thompson, 2006 p123). Therefore, this article presents two major issues, which are analyzed from their traditional perspective to their post-modernity nature. The two major concepts are: Temporal disunity This is a major concept presented by the article, where a disparity between the traditional concepts of time and the present concepts are identified. In the post modernity era, the concept of time has become more and more vivid, especially as it relates to the present and real time definition (Genosko & Thompson, 2006 p129). There is a thin line between the present and the real-time in the post-computer era, as compared to the pre-computer era, where the sequence of activities was traceable, giving a clear difference between what was happening presently and what was happening in real-time (Mehlbaum, 2011 p29).... However, this has changed in the post modernity era, where information is generated from the computer, where it has been stored, losing the temporal essence of the literature (Hedgecock, 2008 p63). This is because, although the information could be recorded with details such as the date and the time a transaction occurred, it is not possible to define the actual behavior of the individual at the time of the occurrence of that event (Genosko & Thompson, 2006 p130). Thus, the introduction of ICT has changed surveillance of literature from an initial form where it was visible, to the post modern form where the event remains known, but invisible. The post modernity surveillance of literature is beneficial since it has simplified and automated the process, making it possible to easily record and retrieve information on any given subject, whenever such an action is deemed necessary. However, it has made the process of recreating meaning both hard and uncertain (Lyon, 2007 p209). This has o ccurred because, while the pre-computer era allowed for physical observation of literature and the consequent construction of meaning, based on the observable behavior, the case is different for the post modernity era. The transformation of the temporal horizon by the ICT in the post modernity era has eliminated the chances of criticizing past events, since the visible aspect of the literature is nonexistent. Additionally, the transformation of the temporal horizon has made it difficult for the interpretation of the history of past events to occur (Genosko & Thompson, 2006 p131). The emphasis on the concept of real-time by the post modernity era has resulted to the convergence of both the past and the future in duration-less platform, where it is no longer

Korean Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Korean Art - Essay Example The painting largely uses the primary color red. Blue is also used but not as much as red. The most prominent secondary color is green. White and brown define the colors of the subjects’ skin and the collars of their clothes. In general, the colors form an attractive combination that perhaps reflects the cultural background of the painter or the subjects. With the many images of different sizes and shapes, there are different lines used in the painting. Thick brush strokes were used to show the prominent parts of the image. For instance, the backrest of the chairs of Indra and Brahma are painted with thick brush strokes detailing the images forming curved lines. There are also lines not so heavily thickened like the brushstrokes on the clothes of the images which give the design and folds. Thin lines are used to define more detailed parts of the images such as the edges of images. For instance, the designs of the headdresses are given more details through the use of thin lines . With the various images portrayed in the painting, it has been necessary to use not only different thickness of lines but also different shaped lines such as curve, diagonal, horizontal, vertical and straight. The swords held by the guardians are some examples that show the aforementioned differences in direction and form of lines. Moreover, there are also different shapes and forms used in the painting. The shapes like the blue decorations used in the background have indefinite shapes but they are closed figures that are used for some purpose by the painter. Other forms are shown in the headdresses and the heads of some of the subjects. The painting is two-dimensional, laid on a flat canvass that it has features similar to a photograph. The subjects facing the... With the many images of different sizes and shapes, there are different lines used in the painting. Thick brush strokes were used to show the prominent parts of the image. For instance, the backrest of the chairs of Indra and Brahma are painted with thick brush strokes detailing the images forming curved lines. There are also lines not so heavily thickened like the brushstrokes on the clothes of the images which give the design and folds. Thin lines are used to define more detailed parts of the images such as the edges of images. For instance, the designs of the headdresses are given more details through the use of thin lines. With the various images portrayed in the painting, it has been necessary to use not only different thickness of lines but also different shaped lines such as curve, diagonal, horizontal, vertical and straight. The swords held by the guardians are some examples that show the aforementioned differences in direction and form of lines.Moreover, there are also diffe rent shapes and forms used in the painting. The shapes like the blue decorations used in the background have indefinite shapes but they are closed figures that are used for some purpose by the painter. Other forms are shown in the headdresses and the heads of some of the subjects. The painting is two-dimensional, laid on a flat canvass that it has features similar to a photograph. The subjects facing the viewer straight forward have a seemingly photographic effect that shows two dimensions. However, there are also three dimensional figures.

Social, Cultural and Ethical Dimensions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Social, Cultural and Ethical Dimensions - Essay Example The sum of these shared philosophies, assumptions, values, expectations, attitudes, and norms bind the organization together. Truly, organizational culture may be perceived as the manner in which an organization solves problems to achieve its specific goals and to maintain itself over time, it is holistic, historically determined, socially constructed and difficult to change (Hofstede, 1980). Organizational culture has a pivotal role in many companies as they developed new strategies in organizational management. It is a central aspect to many theories and prescriptions of management. However, despite frequent prescriptions to manage culture in diverse national contexts, little empirical evidence has been forwarded in contexts other than the UK and the US (Harris & Metallinos, 2002). Hofstede (1980) emphasized the strong impact of national culture in terms of the regional differences, and the following broad categories are suggested for European organizational models, like Germanic, Scandinavian, Anglo-Saxon and Latin. The members of the organization bring their own individual experiences, beliefs and values. Individuals are allowed in work-groups within the organization have their own behavioral quirks and interactions which, to an extent, affects the whole system. In addition, a In addition, a task culture can be devised; for instance, a computer technician will have expertise, language and behaviors gained independently of the organization that set them apart from their colleagues, but their mere presence can influence the culture of the organization. With all this, the senior management may determine the corporate culture that they may wish to impose corporate values and standards of behavior that specifically reflect the objectives of the organization. Hofstede identified five characteristics of culture in his study of national influences: Power distance - The degree to which a society expects there to be differences in the levels of power. A high score suggests that there is an expectation that some individuals wield larger amounts of power than others. A low score reflects the view that all people should have equal rights. Uncertainty avoidance reflects the extent to which a society accepts uncertainty and risk. individualism vs. collectivism - individualism is contrasted with collectivism, and refers to the extent to which people are expected to stand up for themselves, or alternatively act predominantly as a member of the group or organization. Masculinity vs. femininity - refers to the value placed on traditionally male or female values. Male values for example include competitiveness, assertiveness, ambition, and the accumulation of wealth and material possessions. Long vs. short term orientation On the other hand, corporate organizations in the 1980's have been adopting and installing programs of organizational restructuring and re-engineering. Most of the programs are based on the principles and practices of a widely popular management strategy often called Total Quality Management, participative management or "the learning organization," or some other vernacular title for a program of organizational structural and cultural change (Casey, 1999). These changes were then had been aptly devised in different corporate

Economic Impact Of India Hosting The Commonwealth Games Tourism Essay

Economic Impact Of India Hosting The Commonwealth Games Tourism Essay As well as many Olympic sports, the Games also include some sports that are played mainly in Commonwealth countries, such as lawn bowls, rugby sevens and netball The Games are overseen by the Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF), which also controls the sporting programmed and selects the host cities. The host city is selected from across the Commonwealth, with eighteen cities in seven countries having hosted it. The event was first held in 1930 under the title of the British Empire Games in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The event was renamed as the British Empire and Commonwealth Games in 1954, the British Commonwealth Games in 1970, and gained its current title in 1978. Only six teams have attended every Commonwealth Games: Australia, Canada, England, New Zealand, Scotland and Wales. Australia has been the highest achieving team for eleven games, England for seven and Canada for one. There are currently 54 members of the Commonwealth of Nations, and 71 teams participate in the Games. The four Home Nations of the United Kingdom England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland send separate teams to the Commonwealth Games, and individual teams are also sent from the British Crown dependencies of Guernsey, Jersey and the Isle of Man (unlike at the Olympic Games, where the combined Great Britain team represents all four home nations and the Crown dependencies). Many of the British overseas territories also send their own teams. The Australian external territory of Norfolk Island also sends its own team, as do the Cook Islands and Niue, two states in free association with New Zealand. It was reported that Tokelau, another dependency of New Zealand would be sending a team to the 2010 Games in New Delhi, India. In the end however they did not. Common Wealth Games 2010 in India To Aim is to Achieve-India has aimed for successfully hosting the prestigious mega event of Commonwealth Games and India will achieve it. To fulfill this dream an enormous amount of work needs to done. This dream was born long back when India hosted the Asian Games in 1982, the entire nation dream of hosting the Olympics one day. After a long gap of more than 20 years and due to lack to will and infrastructure we were unable to get the opportunity again. This time, the things fall our way and we won the bid to host the nineteenth Commonwealth Games in 2010. The vision was to host the mega event in a way it has never happened before and leave a mark in the history of the event organization. As the time passed by the vision became the mission and Delhi has to gear up to create the state of the art infrastructure. New Delhi was deliberately chosen as it has its rich experience of the Asian Games behind. Moreover it has some already existed infrastructure like Indira Gandhi Arena, Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Dhyan Chand National stadium etc. The rich culture of Delhi and its hospitality also plays a pivotal role in the organization. To accomplish the mission a total budget of US$ 1.6 billion is estimated which will make the 2010 event, the most expensive Commonwealth Games ever. Games Village: A new modern games village of 63.5 hectare is being built on the bank of river Yamuna at the cost of USD 230.7 million. It is situated near the renowned landmark Akshardham Temple. The village will hold the capacity of 8500 athletes and officials. The old stadiums like Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium are also getting a facelift. A new society is getting constructed along the village side to provide free accommodation and cutting health facilities to the athletes. Infrastructure: The preparation is on full swing and Delhi is experiencing a city makeover. To boost up the infrastructure Delhis transport was the biggest pain, to eradicate this problem Delhi Metros plan was POSTIVES OF COMMONWEALTH ON INDIAN ECONOMICS India is a developing country. Ironically, India is a country which is, on one hand struggling with the problem of poverty since the time of independence while on the other hand is spending millions on the Commonwealth Games. But the people on the other side of the coin think that it will lead to urban regeneration, economic profit development of Delhi in terms of new hotels, metro extention, flyovers etc. and will give India great exposure to the world through global media. Economy of the country is complex structure which depends on agriculture innovative developement,manufacturing goods sctor,services rendered by the country ,infrastructure developement etc .The conduction of Sports developes the professionals in the fled of sports and games and bring the country in the eyes of the world with a minor impact on the economy in the form of improving the local infrastructure Think thrice before doing wrong things but dont think fraction of second before doing good things Commonwealth Games 2010 is going to be the biggest Commonwealth Games in history. It is only fair that one should expect that India should get good returns on the amount of resources and time that India has invested in the Games. Yes, one can rightly call it an investment, for the benefits that India can come to gain from the Games are enormous. The Commonwealth Games hold the promise of great economic returns even after they are over. The development and building of the infrastructure in Delhi in preparation for the Games have already released a lot of money into the economy. The building of sports venues, hotels, flyovers etc have involved many contractors, construction companies, and daily wage earners. The amount of work that is being done across the city is making sure that a lot of jobs are on offer. Even after completion, these projects will require management and maintenance, especially the sports venues, stadiums, and hotels thereby generating more job openings. To accommodate the tourists expected during the Commonwealth Games numerous small hotels, bed breakfasts and other hotels are being built to meet the requirements as estimated by the government. The Games, even before officially having started are generating jobs on a large scale. But once the Games start, that is when the Government of India expects to break even and maybe gain even more. ASSOCHAM (The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India) predicts that tourism alone is going to bring in US$ 16.915 million in 2010 because of the Games. All tourism industries and industries related to providing services to tourists are expecting a rainfall during the Games, and seeing the above figure, they are right in doing so. India estimates 10 million tourists will visit India in 2010, with a large percentage of them coming during the Games. The main industries expected to benefit from this are Tour Operators, Travel Agents, Hotel Industry, Aviation Industry, Airport Authorities, and the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation. Even the small industries, which produce and market small knick knacks, such as the markets in Janpath, Sarojni Nagar etc and even the malls and bigger markets are going to benefit during the Games. The cities surrounding Delhi, that serve a s weekend getaways and popular tourist destinations, are also looking forward to a large influx of tourists. The games are going to benefit a lot of people indeed. It is only once the Games get over that the real long term benefits to the Indian economy are going to come into effect. If Delhi can pull off a good show during the Games, Delhi and India may find itself soon becoming a tourist hotspot. The average number of foreign tourists coming to India is going to rise by an estimated 5 10% after the Games. Currently India gets only a small percentage of income generated by the tourism industry worldwide. The Games will give Delhi and thus India great publicity as a tourist destination, and give its image as a tourist destination a much-needed boost. The success of the Games holds a lot in its hands. Until now, India has been a tourist destination for the eccentric or adventurous traveler, this all stands to change after the Games, and all this change is good, as it will benefit India and its people. 2. Worldwide Experiences The world over, cities vie with each other to host hallmark events such as the Olympics, World Cups etc. It is seen by many as a sure way of shooting the host city into the limelight, resulting in an economic windfall (Baade and Matheson, 2003), and at the same time giving these host cities the impetus to improve domestic facilities and infrastructure. The impact of being the host city, range from the physical (construction projects) to the intangible (local self-esteem or international impact). The impact that an event of this kind has on the urban landscape can largely be gauged by the size of the Legacy that it creates. It is important to note here that it is not only legacy creation that is important, but creating a legacy which is beneficial to the host community post games, and which justifies the costs involved. The controversy surrounding these events however is centred on its economic sense. Do these games make money for the host city or not? The data from past Olympic Games seems to suggest not Sector Changes caused by the Olympics Transportation The transportation system is changed by an improved infrastructure and new concepts of public transportation. In Munich 72, the subway was expanded, in Seoul 88 many major roads were improved and in Barcelona 92 the ring roads were built. Telecommunication system A high standard in telecommunications is another important location factor to keep existing, or attract new enterprises. In this sector, the Olympics bring the latest technology into the city to satisfy the demand in telecommunications services during the Olympics. After the games, the systems remain existent. Sports facility structure Olympics have the strongest influence on the sports facilities structure in the city. There must be adequate and sufficient sports and training facilities for all sports at An international level. After the games, these facilities are often available for leisure Sports. Housing In most cities, Olympic villages are newly constructed. The question of the social distribution of the newly created housing units is reviewed. In Munich 72, the Olympic Village was constructed for the socially deprived groups of society. In other cities, the Olympic Villages were sold to the middle and lower-upper classes. In Los Angeles 84 and Atlanta 96, the villages continued to be students homes. Urban culture The general embellishment of a city, an improved transportation system, additional leisure time facilities and numerous ecological projects frequently lead to a revival of the city centre by improving the city atmosphere. Source: Preuss, 1998 the costs of these mega-events almost always run in to billions of dollars. Japan spent over $4 billion, and South Korea $2 billion, on new stadiums and infrastructure for the 2002 World Cup. China has spent a reported $20 billion on infrastructure improvements ahead for 2008 Olympics. Athens spent over $1 billion only on security expenses during the 2004 Olympics (Baade, R and Matheson, V, 2003). Substantial economic impact provides backers of such events with a justification for public subsidies for mega-event infrastructure. They argue that the expenditure must be viewed as an investment that will in turn give returns. However this is a case where vested interests are at stake. Many independent researchers have found that ex ante predictions made by the event organizers of economic impact, far exceed the ex post estimates. The obvious question that NEGATIVES OF COMMON WEALTH GAMES Corruption in Commonwealth Games There are also allegations of wide spread corruption in various aspects of organising the games including procurement and awarding contracts for constructing the game venues. The Commonwealth Games Organizing Committee on 5th Aug 2010 suspended T S Darbari (joint director in the organizing committee) and Sanjay Mahendroo (deputy director general in the organising committee) following the report of the three-member panel which was probing the financial irregularities related to the Queens Baton Relay. Also Organizing Committee treasurer Anil Khanna resigned from the post in the wake of allegations that his sons firm had secured a contract for laying synthetic courts at a tennis stadium.    The two principal bids for the 2010 Commonwealth Games India is a developing country. Focus on the word developing as India is not yet developed. Ironically, India is a country which is, on one hand struggling with the problem of poverty since the time of independence while on the other hand is spending millions on the Commonwealth Games! Forty percent of Indias population is below the poverty line which clearly indicates that the booming Indian economy is still unable to feed a majority of its citizens. Climatic change like global warming is causing an agricultural crisis for the peasants all over the country, worsening their conditions which, in turn, is leading to inflation in the economy, energy resources are getting depleted, unskilled and poor people are forced to get involved in unorganized employment with least possible wages and lets not forget the skilled and literate unemployedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦but who really cares? India is too busy with Commonwealth Games! Indias present goal should be the development of human resources, dealing with poverty and creating a healthy, wealthy and literate India. I believe that as a result of the approaching Commonwealth Games, India, especially Delhi is undergoing a complete makeover where the infrastructure is concerned. Lavish five-star hotels, better flyovers, etc, are being constructed. Better buses can be seen running on the roads of Delhi. Why all this? Just to show that India is on its way to become a developed nation soon? But can it hide those shabby and disguised slums behind the shimmering and glamorous construction? Can it suppress the cries of those million hungry stomachs? Can it? Unfortunately not! And can anyone explain how modern infrastructure helps those million unemployed men who have to support half a dozen of their family members without any source of income? I wont deny the fact that may be these games will have an international impact and benefit a particular section of the society temporarily. But this is where the most significant question arises that if the games will benefit a certain strata of the society which is already rich and powerful then what happens to those strata of the Indian population which is below the poverty line? Who bears the responsibility of their welfare? I also agree that the Commonwealth Games will usher in a certain amount of employment but will it offer employment to millions of unemployed? And by the way this is only for a temporary period of time. Then what? Back to square one? Thus, a country like India wearing poverty in the form of national shame cannot afford to conduct such games at the cost of its poverty stricken citizens. Therefore India should first win the race against poverty and then think of going international through such ventures. Hence Indias poverty and the hosting of Commonwealth Games are not at all compatible as for a nation the welfare of its citizen is its first priority and not the conduction of sports and leisure. 6. Conclusion One can see that at least on paper; the city is all set to transform itself by the time it plays host to the Commonwealth Games. However it is also necessary to keep one thing in mind, and that is that Delhi is otherwise too a rapidly growing city, a dynamic economy and an integral part of Indias growth engine. Delhi is estimated to have a population of approx. 192 lakh people by 2010, compared to 140 lakh in 2001, a growth of nearly 40%16. This means that it would be wrong to place the causation of all infrastructure and urban development onto the Commonwealth Games. A large amount of it would probably have taken place anyway, the games just gives it a geographical bias and a deadline. The world over there is a serious re-think taking place among city officials as well as academics about the way to go about these events. Do they do more harm than good is not a question that has been answered conclusively, as many of the benefits derived are intangible ones. However it has yet to be conclusively shown that these events are beneficial as well and it is crucial to examine each event independently, studying its unique characteristics, as well as examine previous events and try and learn from their mistakes. Delhis citizens have a right to know about the benefits that such events can have to the city, but need to be informed of the downsides as well. The present plan for the Commonwealth Games may be a recipe for an ecological and financial disaster, or they might finally put the city, and the country, on the world map. They may bring in a new era where electricity and water problems, perennial problems in the city, are no longer an issue or they might increase the burden on an already overloaded system. Popular perception tells us that the Asian Games was an unmitigated success. Closer analysis tells us that it was not so simple. The Commonwealth Games, with some smart marketing, may just follow in those footsteps.

Staffing Orgs DELL :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Staffing Orgs DELL Dell's mission is to be the most successful computer company in the world at delivering the best customer experience in markets we serve. In doing so, Dell will meet customer expectations of:  · Highest quality  · Leading technology  · Competitive pricing  · Individual and company accountability  · Best-in-class service and support  · Flexible customization capability  · Superior corporate citizenship  · Financial stability -Dell Mission Statement Company background Dell’s vision of excellence through quality, innovation, pricing, accountability, service and support, customization, corporate citizenship and financial stability is clear. This mission statement is clear and easy to understand. Producing quality work that leads to the achievement of these lofty goals becomes much more complicated than writing a simple mission statement. One thing is clear, the core capabilities of any business stem from the employees that comprise it. With over 36,000 employees, Dell is a member of the rapidly changing and expanding computer technology industry. This industry had achieved enormous growth in the last decade. Dell’s stock rose 29,000 percent in the 1990’s and as of the second quarter in 1999; Dell was tied for first place in the market. Dell faces stiff competition from technology giants such as IBM, Hewlett Packard, and Compaq. With such robust expansion in the technology industry and the economy, it is becoming increasing difficult for companies such as Dell, who experienced a 56 percent growth in workforce in 1999, to fill positions with quality applicants. Dell is currently seeking applicants for positions in sales, corporate finance, engineering, manufacturing, and most especially, information technology. Dell currently hires approximately 2000 employees a quarter. With such rapid growth and expansion the temptation surfaces to simply fill a position with a body. â€Å"Unless you have a go od process in place, you run the risk of not always hiring the best people. There can be a tendency to say ‘We need people so badly, a fresh body is better than no body,’† as summed up by Steve Price, vice president of human resources for Dell’s Public and Americas International Group. To avoid this scenario, Dell has created a web-based Organizational Human Resource Planning (OHRP) process. These processes help a business unit focus on and anticipate growth and staffing needs. In addition the OHRP process allows managers to do their own succession planning, identify key jobs, and formulate competency planning and employee development. The OHRP process also tries to pick out qualities new employees will need by analyzing the skills and qualities of current top performers.

Properties of Light

Danielle Silverstein PHY 101 Section 10497 March 4, 2013 Light up this World Purpose: In this lab experiment, LED lights will be used to show how when E&M radiation is absorbed, the energy is converted to heat. A drop of isopropyl alcohol will absorb light energy of different colors, and the evaporation rate of the alcohol will be measured. The key to this lab is the evaporation rate is directly related to the energy of the light shining on the drop. Materials: * * LEDs and circuits (from previous lab) * Pipette (or eyedropper) * Rubbing alcohol Index card * 9-volt battery * Flashlight * Stopwatch * Small cardboard box (shoe box) Procedures: A three-sided enclosure from the cardboard box was made. This created a location for applying light from the LED to the drop of alcohol while minimizing the effect of air currents on the evaporation rate. The eyedropper was used to place a single drop of isopropyl alcohol on an index card within the enclosure. The same size drop was used each tim e the step was repeated. The time it takes for the drop to evaporate without the LED present was recorded.The dark spot on the card caused by the alcohol was no longer visible. A flashlight was used to help with the observance of the dark spot. The evaporation time was recorded. The same procedure was repeated for the different colored LEDs over the alcohol drop. The current through each LED and the distance from the LED to the drop of alcohol was the same for each run. The procedure for each color of LED was repeated at least 10 times and an average time of evaporation for each color was calculated. A graph of evaporation time versus frequency of the LED was then made. Data: Time it took to dry the drop (minutes) | | | | |With no light= 10 minutes | | | | | |Red(minutes) |Green(minutes) |Blue(minutes) | |1 |4:43 |5:15 |3:30 | |2 |4:49 |3:59 |3:14 | |3 |5:03 |4:55 |4:07 | |4 |5:23 |3:48 |3:13 | |5 |4:00 |4:26 |3:26 | |6 |5:04 |4:47 |3:37 | |7 |4:35 |4:20 |3:25 | |8 |5:25 |3: 54 |3:10 | |9 |4:30 |5:05 |3:40 | |10 |4:45 |4:15 |3:56 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Frequencies(Hz): |4. 3 ·10-14 |6. 0 ·10-14 |6. 67 ·10-14 | | | | | | | | | | | |Average Time(s): |4:49 |4:28 |3:31 | [pic] Results: The results show that red had the lowest frequency and used the least amount of energy, green was in the middle of the two other colors with a frequency of 6.  ·10-14 and blue had the highest frequency of 6. 67 ·10-14 Conclusion: Light is range of the electromagnetic spectrum detectable by the naked human eye. The spectrum also includes radio waves all the way up to gamma rays, and light falls about in the middle. Electromagnetic radiation combines both particles and waves in nature. Electromagnetic radiation can also be described in terms of a stream of photons. These are massless particles traveling with wavelike properties at the speed of light. For example, the changing electric and magnetic fields in space form electromagnetic waves (Library Thinking Quest). The colors on the spectrum vary from red to violet.The red light has a lower energy than the violet light that’s at the end of the spectrum. The frequency of the light increases as the color of the light changes from red to violet. Wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional, which causes the wavelength to decrease as the color changes from red to violet (Hewitt, pg. 520). Depending on the color of the light, the wavelength can range from 7Ãâ€"10-5 cm (red) to 4Ãâ€"10-5 cm (violet), but all electromagnetic radiation travels at the speed of light. The frequency of the light, which is the number of wavelengths per seconds is calculated using the equation C=LN. L is the wavelength, N is the frequency, and C is the speed of light (Library Thinking Quest).From the observations collected, the red LED light took the longest to dry the drop of alcohol and the blue dried it the fastest. Since the red light is on the lower end of the electromagnetic spectrum is used the lowest amount of energy. Just by looking at the brightness of the light, this conclusion was made but reassured after doing some research. The red light was very dim and faint compared to the brightness of the green and the blue. The blue was the brightest of the lights. This light used the most energy and is one of the farthest on the spectrum beside violet. Since the frequency of light increases as the color of light moves down the spectrum, the red light has the smallest frequency of 4. 2*10-14, green has middle frequency of 5. 66*10-14 and blue has the largest frequency of 6. 37*10-14. The frequency is directly proportional to the energy produced by each of the light, which is shown in the graph above. The blue light had the highest frequency and that used the most energy. The red LED used the least amount of energy because it had the lowest frequency. The greater the frequency caused the alcohol to dry faster since it used more heat (energy) at one time. Light energ y and frequency are directly related in the real world also. Typically since red lights have less energy than blues lights, blue objects are said to be hotter.In 1923, American astronomer Edwin Hubble (1889-1953) made an astounding discovery. As Hubble observed, the light waves from distant galaxies are shifted to the red end, and he reasoned that this must mean those galaxies are moving away from the Milky Way. These observations concluded that something that showed red was moving away from its observer. The laws of thermodynamics state that where heat is involved, the movement is always away from an area of high temperature and toward an area of low temperature. Heated molecules that reflect red light are areas that are moving toward an area of low temperature. Molecules of low temperature reflect bluish or purple light because the tendency of heat is to move toward them.Fire, for example, it lets off heat to keep people warm. The color of fire is mostly red and orange. These colo rs are at the lower end of the spectrum of light. The reason why fire is the color red is because; red gives off the lowest amount of energy because it has the lowest frequency. Fire can be used in many different ways in the world without using mass amount of energy to heat things up. As mentioned in the lab from last week, the alligator clips caused a lot of issues with holing the connections together. A better material would be the connection covers where the wires go inside a little tube and are squeezed together at each end to insure security.When the light went out due to the connection, it caused created a longer time for the alcohol drop to dry. This created some error in the experiment with the time and the overall average. [pic]References: †¢ Hewitt, P. G. (1998). Chapter 23,24. Conceptual physics (8th ed. , pp. 494-550). Reading, Mass. : Addison Wesley. †¢ Lesson 9 Electricity. (n. d. ). PHY 101 . Retrieved February 9, 201328, 2013, from https://www. riolearn. or g/content/phy/phy101/PHY101_INTER_0000_v4/lessons/lesson08. shtml? encrypted-sectionid=am5lN0s1VHdrNkRZdEdaK3ZBR3dSdz09 †¢ â€Å"The Physics of Light: What Is Light?. † ThinkQuest : Library. N. p. , n. d. Web. 19 Mar. 2013.

Diversification Strategies Essays

Diversification Strategies Essays Diversification Strategies Essay Diversification Strategies Essay Diversification is a signifier of corporate scheme to increase profitableness of a company through greater gross revenues volume obtained from new merchandises and new markets. It occurs either at the concern unit degree or at the corporate degree. It is a hazard direction technique that mixes a broad assortment of investings within a portfolio. It attempts to smooth out unmethodical hazard events in a group so that the positive public presentation of some investings will neutralize the negative public presentation of others. Companies may diversify for strategic aims. expected outcomes. valuable comparing between scheme and enlargement. Some companies diversify by suppressing new places through amalgamations and acquisitions whiles others diversify when there are non much growing chances for the market they are in. There are many grounds for prosecuting a variegation scheme. but most pertain to management’s desire for the organisation to turn. Companies must make up ones mind whether they want to diversify by traveling into related or unrelated concerns. They must so make up ones mind whether they want to spread out by developing the new concern or by purchasing an on-going concern. There are advantages to variegation. beyond merely spread outing one’s merchandise line. For illustration. a diversified company is potentially better insulated against a loss of gross in one concern tranche. Diversification schemes are used to spread out firms’ operations by adding markets. merchandises. services. or phases of production to the bing concern. The intent of variegation is to let the company to come in new lines of concern that are different from current operations. When the new venture is strategically related to the bing lines of concern. it is called homocentric variegation. On the other manus. when the new and the old concerns are unrelated it is classified as Conglomerate variegation which occurs when there is no common yarn of strategic tantrum or relationship between the new and old lines of concern. intending the new and old concerns are unrelated. Compare and contrast the two businesses- core concern. their size. financials. planetary presence. usage of e-business ( selling. gross revenues. etc. ) . Johnson A ; Johnson Inc. – Successful Johnson A ; Johnson is an American transnational pharmaceutical company founded in 1886. fabrication unfertile surgical supplies. Its nucleus concern is the fabrication of medical devices and consumer packaged goods. Its common stock is a constituent of the Dow Jones Industrial Average. The company is listed among the Fortune 500. The corporation has grown to hold more than 250 runing companies in 60 states using about 116. 000 people. bring forthing medical specialties and medical devices. every bit good as consumer merchandises like healthful goods. babe shampoo and dental floss. National Semiconductor Corporation – Unsuccessful National Semiconductor Company has an international repute for semiconducting materials. The pioneering bit shaper offers a assortment of incorporate circuits ( ICs ) . particularly linear and mixed-signal ( intermixing parallel and digital maps ) french friess. Its merchandises focus on parallel french friess. which transform physical information – visible radiation. sound. force per unit area. even radio moving ridges – into informations that a computing machine can utilize. National Semi’s french friess are used in radio. networking. medical. solar. automotive. and industrial applications. It gets more than 75 % of gross revenues from clients outside the US. mostly to contract makers that serve its OEM clients. In the seventiess. the company tried to do electronic consumer merchandises in add-on to the semi-conductors that went inside them. Compare and contrast their results ( one successful. one unsuccessful ) Johnson A ; Johnson Johnson A ; Johnson is a diversified health care company that develops. industries and markets merchandises in three primary lines of concern: Pharmaceuticals ( 41 % of gross revenues ) . Medical Devices and Diagnostics ( 35 % ) and Consumer Products. Since the 1900s. the company has pursued steady variegation. It added consumer merchandises in the 1920s and created a separate division for surgical merchandises in 1941 which became Ethicon Inc. It expanded into pharmaceuticals with the purchase of McNeil Laboratories Inc. . Cilag. and Janssen Pharmaceuticals. and into women’s healthful merchandises and toilet articless in the 1970s and 1980s. In recent old ages. Johnson A ; Johnson has expanded into such diverse countries as biopharmaceuticals. orthopaedic devices. and Internet publication. Recently. Johnson A ; Johnson has purchased Pfizer’s Consumer Healthcare section. The passage from Pfizer to Johnson and Johnson was completed December 18. 2006. National Semiconductor Corporation The company wasn’t suited for retail fabrication. and was crushed by companies that were. By the clip digital tickers became popular in America ; National had been driven from the market place. agony losingss that overshadowed its success in semiconducting materials. Analyze the three primary grounds for the different results. First. Johnson A ; Johnson diversified into points that are strategically related to the company’s bing lines of concern. Johnson A ; Johnson is a diversified health care company that develops. industries and markets merchandises in three primary lines of concern: pharmaceuticals. medical devices and nosologies and Consumer Products. On the other manus. National Semiconductor Corporation entered into the production of unrelated merchandises which is non common yarn of strategic tantrum or relationship between the new and old lines of concern. intending the new and old concerns are unrelated. Second. Johnson A ; Johnson diversified through amalgamations and acquisitions of new companies. For case. it expanded into pharmaceuticals with the purchase of McNeil Laboratories Inc. . Cilag. and Janssen Pharmaceuticals. and into women’s healthful merchandises and toilet articless in the 1970s and 1980s. In recent old ages. Johnson A ; Johnson has expanded into such diverse countries as biopharmaceuticals. orthopaedic devices. and Internet publication. Recently. Johnson A ; Johnson has purchased Pfizer’s Consumer Healthcare section. The passage from Pfizer to Johnson and Johnson was completed December 18. 2006. On the other manus. National Semiconductor Corporation entered into variegation to do electronic consumer merchandises in add-on to the semi-conductors that went inside them. They did non ship on growing scheme through acquisition and amalgamations. They had stiff resistance and were crushed by companies suited for retail fabrication. Last. Johnson A ; Johnson variegation scheme is good matched to the strengths of its top direction squad members which are factored into the success of that scheme. On the other manus. National Semiconductor Company top executives did non pull off variegation efficaciously. Recommend two actions the unsuccessful 1 could hold made to do their variegation venture successful First is that National Semiconductor should guarantee a variegation scheme which is good matched to the strengths of its top direction squad members and factored into the success of that scheme. Different variegation schemes require different accomplishments on the portion of a company’s top directors. and that factors should be taken into consideration before houses are joined. For case. the success of a amalgamation may non depend merely on how incorporate the connection houses become. but besides on how good suited top executives are to pull off that attempt. Secondly National Semiconductor should diversify into related merchandises where they can command the market. To reason. I must state that if variegation scheme is done strategically to associate to the company’s bing line of concern or diversified through amalgamations and acquisitions of new companies with the support of its top direction squad members. so its aim of growing and hazard pickings can be achieved.

Intellectual Property essays

Intellectual Property essays Intellectual property rights have found themselves in an elevated position over the last decade and brought to light the ever increasing advantages to those who enjoy this form of proprietary rights, due to economic liberalisation and the growth of cut-throat trade competition. Possession of a legally recognised intellectual property gives one a head start in the business and helps him maintain the early lead. But this may not be confused with unfettered freedom to exert monopoly in a given market. A market is conceived to be one flooded with all the goods that consumers would treat as substitutes for one another. Therefore it is difficult to determine the quantum of the product which is subject matter of the intellectual property that the consumers want. No doubt, the degree of market power created by intellectual property varies from item to item. Due to socio-political and economic reasons most intellectual property has little capacity to generate market power. Development of Intellectual Property Law is strongly founded on the political history and economic development of the country. Growth of intellectual property law was a corollary to the economic development propelled by the industrial revolution. The first legislation that recognised the creation of intellectual property is the Statute of Monopolies 1624. It was enacted in England in an attempt to check the unfettered power enjoyed by the Crown in granting Letter of Patent for Trade. This was followed by the Copyright Act 1709, which conferred the author with the sole right of printing his book for a period varying from fourteen to twenty-one years. Since the earlier statutes lacked clarity, the judges had to do a lot of interpretation to give effect to them; over the centuries statutes are drafted with greater clarity of expression and organisation. During the period of Industrial Revolution and thereafter the tort of passing off was evolved to meet the immediate com ...

Radio Frequency Identification Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Radio Frequency Identification - Essay Example ..a transmitter sends a burst of radio waves through the antenna to the chip inside the tag to read the information stored in it" (Hoctor and Thierauf 237). In fact, Higham calls it a "must-have accessory in the supply chain" (23). The scope of this paper is to answer three specific questions regarding RFID based upon the reading assigned. 1. Based on the background readings, what makes RFID such a big deal in managing production and inventory Of all the issues related to RFID and its implementation, both positive and negative, the two most noteworthy aspects are strongly positive; it allows producers to increase their productivity through the efficient management of the SCM process, and it increases the security and accuracy of delivery. By streamlining the product data process, RFID allows suppliers to increase their productivity in numerous ways. First, in terms of general organizational efficiency, RFID allows suppliers to monitor and control things like batch management and returns, shipping and receiving accuracy, as well as inventory visibility (Byrne, 43(5) 31). The ability to know exactly where each item in the supply chain is, where it has been, and where it is going, is vital. The information provided, and the ease at which it is obtained, is not inexpensive. After the investment in the technology is made, however, the raw cost of goods sold is actually decreased because of the increased productivity available to the front end of the supply chain. For example, the cost of labor can be drastically reduced because of the fact that many features of inventory tracking and management become automated in an RFID system. Further, in terms of unit location, serviceability, and depletion, an RFID system provides th e ability to direct capital outlays and increase accuracy in reporting (Byrne, 43(5) 32). Finally, RFID is a big deal in managing resources because of the enhanced security it offers. An organization can use RFID to track a particular item, establish and maintain product authenticity through the coding sequence, ensure end-user safety where necessary through inventory control procedures, and prevent shrinkage through theft or other means (Byrne, 43(5) 32). On the whole, the technology represents a significant step forward for streamlined SCM. 2. What is the nature of the impact that RFID is having on industries, and on individual companies within those industries One of the first notable impacts of RFID technology is the adoption of it by major end-user markets and the obvious effect that has on their suppliers. The huge company, Wal-Mart, is now requiring its business partners to participate in the use of the technology (Byrne, 43(9) 31), which makes perfect sense as the organization must efficiently track vast quantities of inventory through multiple distribution centers as well as ensure just-in-time supply to its thousands of stores. The effect on the suppliers is significant, as they must stay in tune with such technological developments if they are going to maintain their customer base. Even if their participation is somewhat forced (Byrne, 43(9) 31) or pressed upon them, they still will reap the benefits of a much more secure and efficient SCM process. Accordingly, supplier demand brings great impact not only to th e industry but also to the individual suppliers. Another impact of RFID technolog

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 12

Case Study Example 2. The HR department will also offer monthly training to all employees. This is because 76 % of the respondents signified that they needed additional training. Employees will be categorized into two groups based on the training they need. The trainings available are computer and communication training. Computer training will be offered by a local- based institution, providing training on computer packages, for 4 months. Training will be offered on every afternoon of Friday and Saturday. Much of the training will focus on computer packages, as networking is an essential tool of communication, in the modern corporate world. On the other hand, five members of the staff will lead their colleagues in leaning communication techniques. This will be done daily as from 3pm to 5pm. 3. The facilities and comfort provided by the company are pretty reasonable; however, the HR department will consider improving medical and transport facilities because 90 % of the respondents need modern welfare administration. In the next 3 months, the company’s heath unit is going to be stocked with modern medical equipment to improve service delivery. Additionally, one doctor and three nurses are going to join the medical team, in the next one month. Two more luxury buses will be delivered to the fleet department, in two months time. This, in addition to the existing buses, will enhance movement of employees from one point to another. 4. The HR department will also review its promotion and transfer strategies because 63 % of employees need regular employee movement. It is necessary to note that this will only depend on an employee’s performance and efficiency. Therefore, those who need regular movements must improve their work output and efficiency. While interviewing employees, most of the correspondents complained that relationship between labour force and management is