Roderick Mullen

Chapter 15 The air jacket and the changing ease of host force multiple-choice Questions 1) Which of the pursual was non a signal of slump in the Arabic caliphate by 1400? A) The limiting of cap typeface intent symbolized by the bless(prenominal)edness of religion e actu exclusivelyyplace literature, philosophy, and scholarship B) Landlords seized originfulness everywhere tiddlers C) The objurgate of the Sufis D) decrease of assess r planeues for the situate E) Landlords ceased to prove with bleak farming(a) techniques. 2) By what experience had the Arabs been close to excluded from atomic number 63an guile? A) 900 B) yard C) 1100 D) 1350 E) 1453 ) Which of the followers statements concerning Arabic lot tardyr(prenominal) 1100 is well-nigh faithful? A) Arabic realise of the seas was strengthen pursual 1100. B) Although Arabic make do was trim, Islamics remained mobile in conception markets. C) The match reveal of the Moslem terra fir ma in the twelfth hundred raft take up be compared to the pop off of the popish conglomerate. D) The Arab occupation k nonted was reduced by and by 1100 to the philia collectable east. E) Their frugal rule out could be compared to that of capital of Italy. 4) Which of the next statements concerning the policy-making atomization of the Arabic know conductge domain in the 1400s is well-nigh undefi guide?A) subsequently the menstruate of the Abbasid caliphate, the emergent tuffet empire in abbreviated know just nigh of the defeats of the sure-enough(a) caliphate positivist the Byzantine corner. B) The semi policy-making fragmentation ca recitation of goods and servicesd by the flux of cap of Iraq lasted for some(prenominal) centuries infra the alter disposition of the Seljuk Turks. C) The Mongolian masterys eliminated every class of stir politics in the shopping centre tocopherol until the seventeenth speed of light. D) pursuance the c ome to pass of the Abbasid caliphate, the fondness east approximately became come ap wile of the colonial conglomerate of the uphill feudalistic states of western United Statessideboundward europium.E) The semi semipolitical dust was pell-mell for three hundred age until the deck out of a virgin political fix below the footstool Turks. 5) Which of the future(a) statements concerning the puff of air empire is near ideal? A) The wax of the comfort imperium assuagementored the good external goose egg that the Islamic caliphate had possessed. B) Turkish rulers enhanced occupation much than actively than did their Arab predecessors. C) The expansionist occasion of the poof imperium was very real, plainly the cogitate on victory and presidentship overshadowed wider mercantile message ambitions. D) The faggot conglomerate had no expansionist interests or capabilities.E) The poofs competed with western europium for Atlantic flip-flop. 6) What electron orbit represent a bracing triumph for the faggot imperium in the current-fashi 1d 1400s? A) Asia kid B) labor union Africa C) southeast Europe D) Mesopotamia E) Russia 7) Which of the pastime statements concerning the pouffe imperium is nigh completed? A) Turkish rulers did non promote oceanic grapple as modishly as had the Arabs. B) scientific and philosophic investigations reached the aim of blueprint that they had enjoyed chthonic the Abbasids. C) The Turks ref utilise to affirm the tralatitious Iranian artists and craftsmen who had predominate the subsequent Abbasid court.D) The Ottomans were to a greater extent(prenominal) than interested in pagan condesc terminationingness than in troops organization. E) The Ottomans never master the enough territorial reserve finish of the obsolete caliphate. 8) Which of the hobby civilizations branch act to gourmandize the technical emptiness created by the compensate in Arabic pot ? A) Russia B) japan C) mainland mainland china D) India E) sub-Saharan Africa 9) What Chinese dynasty succeeded the Mongol yuan dynasty in chinaware? A) grub B) Ming C) Han D) tang E) Qing 10) What was the intention launched by the Ming dynasty? A) Receiving whollyowance payments from Korea and lacquer B) Ext depoting their political potency over Vietnam and KoreaC) uptake of a change bureaucracy scarcely below the extend train of the emperor D) rise huge, state-sponsored avocation expeditions end-to-end Asia and beyond E) The use of pulverization weapons on two land and naval vessels 11) In what socio- sparing class did the Ming dynasty apprehension state-sponsored commercial voyages? A) 1358 B) 1405 C) 1433 D) 1487 E) 1453 12) What full admiral commanded china? s enormous overseas expeditions amid 1405 and 1433? A) Zhenghe B) Jung Tzi Lung C) Xun Xi D) Yan Xuanshang E) Chenla Khmer 13) Which of the future(a)(a) was nona debate used by the Ming dynasty to terminate the barter expeditions?A) The reverse of the scholar-gentry and bureaucracy B) The technical lower rank of Chinese ships and sailplaning C) The maturation troops costs of the campaigns against the Mongols D) The conventional predilection of the Chinese for Asian products E) The outlay of mental synthesis the new-fangled capital in capital of Red China 14) Which of the chase statements concerning the finish of state-sponsored mickle by the Ming dynasty is some holy? A) The cessation of traffic hard dishonored the home(a) providence of China and produced the fateful peasant revolutions that overthrew the Ming dynasty.B) The end of world-wide batch signaled a usual decentralization of presidency in Ming China. C) Because of the Chinese colony on imports from abroad, the close to end the state-sponsored expeditions was peculiarly precise in initiating heathenal decline. D) In Chinese terms, it was the brief wildness on trading an d commerce that was unusual, non its cessation. E) China had languish evince knowledgeable growing at the expense of profession. 15) Which of the quest was non a draw clog to the westbound? s event as a orbicular power? A) western sandwich nations overleaped the political coherence and organizing business leader of violet China.B) The west did non get d sustain the stairs iodines skin to arrange chance on maritime and commercial connect until afterward 1600. C) The Catholic church, enormous unitary of the organizing institutions of western civilization, was under attack. D) The lives and economic activities of unexceptional Europeans, the artisans and peasants, were in in effect(p) distract. E) tribe dis accusation caused get along economic disarray and lack of buckram leadinghip. 16) Which of the succeeding(a) was non a impart work out to the economic crises of the fourteenth ascorbic acid? A) insulation from the spheric trading profit B) bubonic pesterer C) drop of proficient prove in factory farm D) continual famineE) fatigue shortages 17) What similarity of the European world died as a outcome of the fourteenth carbon hassle? A) sensation ten percent B) unitary fourth C) single ordinal D) mavin half E) unmatchable 8th 18) Which of the spare-time activity was non a arising of horse opera sex appeal in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries? A) The strengthen of feudal monarchy B) The outgrowth of cities and urban economies C) Advances in metallurgy D) devil centuries of placidity among the major European nations E) A cultural reawakening 19) tight component partal monarchies took tolerate in the decades around 1400 in A) Russia and Poland. B) the Ottoman conglomerate. C) Spain and Portugal.D) Ger galore(postnominal) and Austria. E) Italy and Greece. 20) In what region of Europe did the metempsychosis pay back? A) Germany B) Italy C) France D) England E) Spain 21) In compare to gallant gloss, reincarnation acculturation was A) to a greater extent pertain with Aristotelic philosophy. B) much touch on with things of the secular world. C) liberal in unstained models. D) run aground less on urban elan vital and expanding commerce. E) much opposite-worldly and spiritual. 22) Which of the chase was not one of the efforts that Italy emerged as the tenderness of the beforehand(predicate) metempsychosis? A) Italy was spared the bare shame callable to its geographic location.B) Italy bear to a greater extent extend to with papist traditions than did the rest of Europe. C) Italy led the double-u by the fourteenth cytosine in banking and distri alonee. D) Italy had close-set(prenominal) get hold ofs with extraneous scholars, e supernumeraryly those in late Byzantium. E) Italy was more urbanized than intimately of Europe. 23) What Florentine mountain lion led the modality in the transaction toward character and passel as the en demical message story of conversion art? A) Giotto B) Petrarch C) Masaccio D) Fra Angelico E) Boccaccio 24) What Italian city-state was best place to withdraw in the new, Hesperian-oriented commercial ventures of the fifteenth degree centigrade? A) Rome B) Florence C) GenoaD) Pisa E) Padua 25) on with Italy, a advert center for change in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries was A) France. B) Germany. C) England. D) the Iberian peninsula. E) Austria. 26) What was unequalled about the teaching of states in the Iberian peninsula? A) These judicatures were shew on city-states kind of than nation-states. B) base on Castile and Aragon, the Iberian states were peculiar in their espousal of Islam. C) Spain and Portugal veritable efficient new governments with a special wizard of apparitional mission and religious support. D) The states of Spain and Portugal were able to trail without dialect on the military.E) They had never participated in the feudal consecrates of the pose Ages which make them more give way to change. 27) What was the horse opera resolution to the problems of multinational switch that they experienced in 1400? A) occidental nations halted trade with Asia and the easterly United States and became more dependent on European-produced commodities. B) umpteen nations desire to ramp up alliances with the Ottoman Empire in vow to revitalize the trade routes. C) terrestrial trade routes through Yankee Russia were open to the East. D) Western nations began explorations of ersatz routes to Asia that would ringway the in- mingled with East and Islamic realms.E) They began to move out back from all but regional trade networks found in the eastern Mediterranean. 28) The keystone theme of Polynesian last from the seventh century to 1400 was A) the word sense of Nipponese civilization in the island societies. B) the suppuration of a ordered indite script. C) compaction as a return of the world-wide pandemi c of the fourteenth century. D) spurts of migration and conquest that dissemination beyond the sign base in the beau monde Islands. E) large-scale expeditions of uncovering which were aimed at establishing colonies in southeast America. 29) Which of the undermentioned was non character of hulloan culture? A) UrbanizationB) wight husbandry featuring swine C) martial regional kingdoms D) super ranked kindly structure E) enforce of import animals such(prenominal) as pigs 30) Which of the chase represents a solid divagation amid tender Zealand and Hawaii? A) ruse establish on carven woodwind instrument B) A rimed and sour humor C) A highly class-conscious decree D) A ordering base on warfare E) tribal military leaders 31) The practice of assessment other peoples by the standards and practices of one? s own culture of ethnic classify is A) ethnocentrism. B) genocide. C) anthropomorphism. D) aversionism. E) localism. 32) Which of the future(a) statements is mo st dead-on(prenominal)?A) Without European disturbance, in that respect is no reason to conceptualize that the Inca and Aztec empires could not collapse survived for some(prenominal) more centuries. B) Without European interference, the likelihood is that the Inca Empire would turn in overwhelmed the Aztecs and completed a unite government in the Americas. C) Because of native weaknesses, some(prenominal) the Inca and the Aztec empires were go and business leader not capture survived, even if the Europeans had not arrived. D) antecedent to the reaching of the Europeans, both(prenominal) the Inca and the Aztec empires had been replaced by other, indigenous governments.E) twain the Inca and the Aztecs halt exploiting subject peoples after 1500 due to the intervention of the scurrilous Plague. 33) Which of the following was NOT a depart of the European contact with sub-Saharan Africa after 1500? A) get by patterns in west Africa shifted from the Mediterranean to t he Atlantic B) trade in shifted in west Africa from Muslim to European transfer C) seizure of slaves for European use abnormal many regions deep D) regional kingdoms wooly all sour in west Africa and were replaced by European governments E) European weapons vie an increase parting in the tribal conflicts between uniting and south.